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Sigmund Freud og psykologi


Wooteman

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hallo jeg og en kompis har mulig eksamen , og vi lurer på om dre kan mye om dette. vi kom opp i norsk tema er Barndom og oppvekst, og vi hadde tenkt til å bruke mye psykologi i tema. Siden det er mange personger som har et dårlig live eller e ulykkelige fordi barndomen ble fæl. vi står litt fast nå da , og vi finner heller ikke så mye stoff med Freud og psykologi. er det noen som ha noen inspill her så hadde det vært fint :)

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Freud er grunnleggeren for kognitiv psykologi.

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Med all respekt tror jeg faktisk kognitiv psykologi kom lenge etter SF. :)

 

Ulric Neisser coined the term 'cognitive psychology' in his book published in 1967, wherein Neisser provides a definition of cognitive psychology, emphasising that it is a point of view which postulates the mind as having a certain conceptual structure. Neisser's point of view endows the discipline a scope which expands beyond high-level concepts such as "reasoning", often espoused in other works as a definition of cognitive psychology. Neisser's definition of cognition illustrates this well:

 

...the term "cognition" refers to all processes by which the sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated, stored, recovered, and used. It is concerned with these processes even when they operate in the absence of relevant stimulation, as in images and hallucinations... Given such a sweeping definition, it is apparent that cognition is involved in everything a human being might possibly do; that every psychological phenomenon is a cognitive phenomenon. But although cognitive psychology is concerned with all human activity rather than some fraction of it, the concern is from a particular point of view. Other viewpoints are equally legitimate and necessary. Dynamic psychology, which begins with motives rather than with sensory input, is a case in point. Instead of asking how a man's actions and experiences result from what he saw, remembered, or believed, the dynamic psychologist asks how they follow from the subject's goals, needs, or instincts.

 

Cognitive psychology is radically different from previous psychological approaches in two key ways.

 

It accepts the use of the scientific method, and generally rejects introspection as a valid method of investigation, unlike phenomenological methods such as Freudian psychology.

It explicitly acknowledges the existence of internal mental states (such as belief, desire and motivation) unlike behaviorist psychology.

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