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Sliter med deling av filer mellom Ubuntu og WinXP


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Jeg fant ingen tråder om dette ved å søke så jeg starter en ny. Jeg bruker nå Ubuntu etter at jeg gikk over fra XP. Men jeg får ikke delt filene mine med en XP PC. Jeg får lest igjennom de delte filene som XP PCen deler, men den kan ikke finne mine delte filer. Jeg går inn på System -> Administrasjon -> Delte Mapper og velger mappen som skal deles. Alikevel finner den ikke mappen. Hva er da feil? Noe som jeg har glemt å gjøre?

 

EDIT: Spør om noe annet når jeg først har laget en tråd. Jeg bruker xmms som musikkavspiller, men sanger som har navn med ÆØÅ i seg vises ikke riktig. Hvordan får jeg den til å vise ÆØÅ?

 

Mvh

Christian

Endret av chs89
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Videoannonse
Annonse

Deler den mapper med NFS eller Samba? Windows har nemlig ikke native støtte for NFS, så du må bruke Samba for å støtte windows file sharing.

 

I tillegg må du passe på at det ikke er noen firewall som blokkerer innkommende trafikk på de aktuelle portene til pcen.

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Trodde ikke ubuntu hadde firewall satt opp som default, men er ikke 100% sikker. Du sjekker det lett ved å skrive 'sudo iptables -L'

 

Er også lurt å sjekke med IP-adresse istedenfor maskinnavn når du feilsøker samba. Da skriver du inn f.eks \\192.168.0.2 i Explorer.

Endret av Langbein
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#

# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.

#

#

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the

# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed

# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which

# are not shown in this example

#

# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)

# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #

# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you

# may wish to enable

#

# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command

# "testparm" to check that you have not many any basic syntactic

# errors.

#

 

#======================= Global Settings =======================

 

[global]

 

## Browsing/Identification ###

 

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of

workgroup = MSHOME

 

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

 

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:

# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server

; wins support = no

 

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client

# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

; wins server = w.x.y.z

 

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.

dns proxy = no

 

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names

# to IP addresses

; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

 

 

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

 

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

 

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).

max log size = 1000

 

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following

# parameter to 'yes'.

; syslog only = no

 

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything

# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log

# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.

syslog = 0

 

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

 

 

####### Authentication #######

 

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account

# in this server for every user accessing the server. See

# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/ServerType.html in the samba-doc

# package for details.

; security = user

 

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on

# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.

encrypt passwords = true

 

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what

# password database type you are using.

passdb backend = tdbsam guest

 

obey pam restrictions = yes

 

; guest account = nobody

invalid users = root

 

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix

# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the

# passdb is changed.

; unix password sync = no

 

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following

# parameters must be set (thanks to Augustin Luton <[email protected]> for

# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Potato).

passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n .

 

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes

# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in

# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.

; pam password change = no

 

 

########## Printing ##########

 

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather

# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

; load printers = yes

 

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the

# printcap file

; printing = bsd

; printcap name = /etc/printcap

 

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the

# cupsys-client package.

; printing = cups

; printcap name = cups

 

# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can

# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer

# properties

; printer admin = @ntadmin

 

 

######## File sharing ########

 

# Name mangling options

; preserve case = yes

; short preserve case = yes

 

 

############ Misc ############

 

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration

# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# of the machine that is connecting

; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

 

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.

# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html

# for details

# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:

# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

socket options = TCP_NODELAY

 

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package

# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are

# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.

; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

 

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this

# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you

# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.

; domain master = auto

 

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges

# for something else.)

; idmap uid = 10000-20000

; idmap gid = 10000-20000

; template shell = /bin/bash

 

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

 

wins support = no

[homes]

comment = Home Directories

browseable = no

 

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next

# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.

writable = no

 

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

create mask = 0700

 

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

directory mask = 0700

 

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

;[netlogon]

; comment = Network Logon Service

; path = /home/samba/netlogon

; guest ok = yes

; writable = no

; share modes = no

 

[printers]

comment = All Printers

browseable = no

path = /tmp

printable = yes

public = no

writable = no

create mode = 0700

 

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable

# printer drivers

[print$]

comment = Printer Drivers

path = /var/lib/samba/printers

browseable = yes

read only = yes

guest ok = no

# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.

# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are

# members of.

; write list = root, @ntadmin

 

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.

;[cdrom]

; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM

; writable = no

; locking = no

; path = /cdrom

; public = yes

 

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the

# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain

# an entry like this:

#

# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0

#

# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the

#

# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD

# is mounted on /cdrom

#

; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom

; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

 

 

 

[Chs]

path = /home/christian/Desktop

comment = delte filer

available = yes

browseable = yes

public = yes

writable = yes

 

 

Her ;)

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Du må mappe opp området i XP.

 

Først lage sambabruker:

(i terminal) sudo smbpasswd -a chs (feks)

sudo smbpasswd -e chs

 

Nå kan du koble til maskinen fra XP:

 

Høyreklikk My Comp -> kople til nettverkstasjon (el.) -> mappe -> \\dinip\Chs -> din bruker + pass

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Er det så tungvindt altså? Syntes det virker rart.

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Når du bruker 'user' autentisering er du nødt til å lage brukere+passord i samba, men det går an å kjøre 'share' autentisering isteden hvor du kan åpne for anonym tilgang hvor alle går under samme bruker. Dette kan ofte være aktuelt i hjemmenettverk hvor man ikke trenger sikkerhet. Selv har jeg brukt begge deler opp gjennom tida. Uansett er det ikke veldig mange kommandoer som trengt, og litt av vitsen er nemlig at linux og windows har totalt forskjellig hashing av passord, noe som gjør at man ikke kan resirkulere passordene fra unix-systemet direkte.

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Forstod det slik at nautilus var min mappe i ubuntu som har mitt brukernavn. Men jeg har ingen linje øverst hvor jeg kan skrive det inne? Prøvd google ja uten hell

 

EDIT: prøvde å skrive nautilus smb:// i terminalen og fikk opp samme vindu som når jeg trykker på Steder -> Nettverkstjenere. Men da får jeg en forespørsel om passord og brukernavn. Men mine passord funker ikke:(

Endret av chs89
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