Gå til innhold

Den frie kafeen


Anbefalte innlegg

Videoannonse
Annonse
... det som var veldig rart var at disse filene hadde blitt bort fra harddisken på maskinen også! Er det mulig for Ubuntu/andre distroer å bare slette enkelte filer sånn uten videre?
Kan det være diskproblemer?
Lurer litt på det ja. Får nemlig denne feilmeldingen:
[17185490.716000] ide: failed opcode was: unknown
[17185490.716000] end_request: I/O error, dev hda, sector 79164863
[17185495.032000] hda: dma_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady SeekComplete Error }
[17185495.032000] hda: dma_intr: error=0x40 { UncorrectableError }, LBAsect=79164883, sector=79164871
[17185495.032000] ide: failed opcode was: unknown
[17185495.032000] end_request: I/O error, dev hda, sector 79164871
[17185499.348000] hda: dma_intr: status=0x51 { DriveReady SeekComplete Error }
[17185499.348000] hda: dma_intr: error=0x40 { UncorrectableError }, LBAsect=79164883, sector=79164879
[17185499.348000] ide: failed opcode was: unknown
[17185499.348000] end_request: I/O error, dev hda, sector 79164879

Etter å ha sjekket litt ut så virker det som at størrelsen på musikksamlingen, i antall GB, er den samme, men at antall filer har blitt mindre.

Lenke til kommentar
Ellers anbefaler jeg å bruke benevnelser som /dev/sda1 så lite som mulig. Angi partisjoner på andre måter isteden, og spar deg selv for masse hodebry. Partisjoner kan angis etter id, label, path og uuid. Dermed har du blant annet mulighet til å spesifisere partisjoner på en måte som likner mer hva man gjør i f.eks. *BSD.

Eksempler på hvordan det kan se ut?

Lenke til kommentar
Ellers anbefaler jeg å bruke benevnelser som /dev/sda1 så lite som mulig. Angi partisjoner på andre måter isteden, og spar deg selv for masse hodebry. Partisjoner kan angis etter id, label, path og uuid. Dermed har du blant annet mulighet til å spesifisere partisjoner på en måte som likner mer hva man gjør i f.eks. *BSD.

Har aldri hatt noen problemer med /dev/hdxY, men den ene gangen jeg prøvde meg på uuid fikk jeg mye hodebry. Det viste seg etter mye feilsøking at to av partisjonene mine hadde samme uuid. Grunnen til at de hadde det var at jeg hadde klonet en partisjon, noe kanskje ikke så mange gjør. Men poenget er uansett at uuid ikke idiotsikkert.

 

Så jeg lurer egenlig på hva slags trøbbel /dev/hdxY kan gi, navnene er i alle fall unike.

Endret av LessThanJake
Lenke til kommentar

Jeg var kanskje litt rask. Man trenger såklart ikke få problemer med å bruke de gode gamle betegnelsene som /dev/sdaX osv.

 

Men hvis man er som meg, som driver og fikler litt med PCen, kanskje tar ut en disk eller setter inn en ny. Så vips får du problemer fordi devicene har endret rekkefølge. Samme vil skje om man flytter harddisker mellom ulike kontrollere.

 

Derfor kan det være lurt å angi partisjoner med f.eks. label eller UUID. Men som LessThanJake sier, må du passe på hvis du kloner partisjoner så de ikke har samme UUID.

 

Selv pleier jeg å bruke label isteden, siden navnene også er enkle å huske :)

 

Da bytter man bare ut referanser til f.eks. /dev/sdb1 med LABEL=film

Lenke til kommentar

Jeg har i sambaconfigen min:

 

...

security = share

...

[Lagring]

comment = lager i media

writable = yes

locking = no

path = /media/lagring

public = yes

...

...

 

Men alikevel krever den passord for å gå inn på mappa fra alle windows maskiner.

Bruk enkel fildeling er skrudd på på windows maskinene

 

Har bare endret på sample smb.conf fila:

 

 

#

# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.

#

#

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the

# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed

# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which

# are not shown in this example

#

# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)

# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #

# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you

# may wish to enable

#

# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command

# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic

# errors.

#

 

#======================= Global Settings =======================

 

[global]

 

## Browsing/Identification ###

 

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of

workgroup = OLSEN

 

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

 

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:

# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server

; wins support = no

 

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client

# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

; wins server = w.x.y.z

 

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.

dns proxy = no

 

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names

# to IP addresses

; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

 

#### Networking ####

 

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to

# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;

# interface names are normally preferred

; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

 

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the

# 'interfaces' option above to use this.

# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is

# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this

# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.

; bind interfaces only = true

 

 

 

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

 

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

 

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).

max log size = 1000

 

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following

# parameter to 'yes'.

; syslog only = no

 

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything

# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log

# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.

syslog = 0

 

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

 

 

####### Authentication #######

 

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account

# in this server for every user accessing the server. See

# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/ServerType.html

# in the samba-doc package for details.

security = share

 

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on

# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.

encrypt passwords = true

 

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what

# password database type you are using.

passdb backend = tdbsam

 

obey pam restrictions = yes

 

; guest account = nobody

invalid users = root

 

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix

# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the

# passdb is changed.

; unix password sync = no

 

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following

# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for

# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).

passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

 

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes

# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in

# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.

; pam password change = no

 

########## Domains ###########

 

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC

# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must

# change the 'domain master' setting to no

#

; domain logons = yes

#

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory

# from the client point of view)

# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the

# samba server (see below)

; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U

# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory

; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

 

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client

# point of view)

; logon drive = H:

; logon home = \\%N\%U

 

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored

# in the [netlogon] share

# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention

; logon script = logon.cmd

 

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR

# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix

# password; please adapt to your needs

; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

 

########## Printing ##########

 

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather

# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

; load printers = yes

 

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the

# printcap file

; printing = bsd

; printcap name = /etc/printcap

 

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the

# cupsys-client package.

; printing = cups

; printcap name = cups

 

# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can

# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer

# properties

; printer admin = @lpadmin

 

 

############ Misc ############

 

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration

# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# of the machine that is connecting

; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

 

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.

# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html

# for details

# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:

# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

socket options = TCP_NODELAY

 

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package

# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are

# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.

; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

 

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this

# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you

# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.

; domain master = auto

 

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges

# for something else.)

; idmap uid = 10000-20000

; idmap gid = 10000-20000

; template shell = /bin/bash

 

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

 

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)

# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each

# user's home directory as \\server\username

;[homes]

; comment = Home Directories

; browseable = no

 

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone

# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter

# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username

; valid users = %S

 

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next

# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.

; writable = no

 

# File creation mask is set to 0600 for security reasons. If you want to

# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0664.

; create mask = 0600

 

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

; directory mask = 0700

 

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

;[netlogon]

; comment = Network Logon Service

; path = /home/samba/netlogon

; guest ok = yes

; writable = no

; share modes = no

 

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store

# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

# The path below should be writable by all users so that their

# profile directory may be created the first time they log on

;[profiles]

; comment = Users profiles

; path = /home/samba/profiles

; guest ok = no

; browseable = no

; create mask = 0600

; directory mask = 0700

 

[printers]

comment = All Printers

browseable = no

path = /tmp

printable = yes

public = no

writable = no

create mode = 0700

 

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable

# printer drivers

[print$]

comment = Printer Drivers

path = /var/lib/samba/printers

browseable = yes

read only = yes

guest ok = no

# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.

# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are

# members of.

; write list = root, @ntadmin

 

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.

;[cdrom]

; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM

; writable = no

; locking = no

; path = /cdrom

; public = yes

 

[Lagring]

comment = lager i media

writable = yes

locking = no

path = /media/lagring

public = yes

 

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the

# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain

# an entry like this:

#

# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0

#

# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the

#

# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD

# is mounted on /cdrom

#

; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom

; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

 

 

Lenke til kommentar
Jeg har i sambaconfigen min:

 

...

security = share

...

[Lagring]

comment = lager i media

writable = yes

locking = no

path = /media/lagring

public = yes

...

...

 

Men alikevel krever den passord for å gå inn på mappa fra alle windows maskiner.

Bruk enkel fildeling er skrudd på på windows maskinene

 

Har bare endret på sample smb.conf fila:

 

 

#

# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.

#

#

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the

# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed

# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which

# are not shown in this example

#

# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)

# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #

# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you

# may wish to enable

#

# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command

# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic

# errors.

#

 

#======================= Global Settings =======================

 

[global]

 

## Browsing/Identification ###

 

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of

workgroup = OLSEN

 

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

 

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:

# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server

; wins support = no

 

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client

# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

; wins server = w.x.y.z

 

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.

dns proxy = no

 

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names

# to IP addresses

; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

 

#### Networking ####

 

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to

# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;

# interface names are normally preferred

; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

 

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the

# 'interfaces' option above to use this.

# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is

# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this

# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.

; bind interfaces only = true

 

 

 

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

 

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

 

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).

max log size = 1000

 

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following

# parameter to 'yes'.

; syslog only = no

 

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything

# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log

# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.

syslog = 0

 

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

 

 

####### Authentication #######

 

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account

# in this server for every user accessing the server. See

# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/ServerType.html

# in the samba-doc package for details.

security = share

 

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on

# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.

encrypt passwords = true

 

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what

# password database type you are using.

passdb backend = tdbsam

 

obey pam restrictions = yes

 

; guest account = nobody

invalid users = root

 

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix

# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the

# passdb is changed.

; unix password sync = no

 

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following

# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for

# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).

passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

 

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes

# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in

# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.

; pam password change = no

 

########## Domains ###########

 

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC

# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must

# change the 'domain master' setting to no

#

; domain logons = yes

#

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory

# from the client point of view)

# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the

# samba server (see below)

; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U

# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory

; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

 

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client

# point of view)

; logon drive = H:

; logon home = \\%N\%U

 

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored

# in the [netlogon] share

# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention

; logon script = logon.cmd

 

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR

# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix

# password; please adapt to your needs

; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

 

########## Printing ##########

 

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather

# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

; load printers = yes

 

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the

# printcap file

; printing = bsd

; printcap name = /etc/printcap

 

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the

# cupsys-client package.

; printing = cups

; printcap name = cups

 

# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can

# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer

# properties

; printer admin = @lpadmin

 

 

############ Misc ############

 

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration

# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# of the machine that is connecting

; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

 

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.

# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html

# for details

# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:

# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

socket options = TCP_NODELAY

 

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package

# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are

# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.

; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

 

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this

# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you

# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.

; domain master = auto

 

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges

# for something else.)

; idmap uid = 10000-20000

; idmap gid = 10000-20000

; template shell = /bin/bash

 

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

 

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)

# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each

# user's home directory as \\server\username

;[homes]

; comment = Home Directories

; browseable = no

 

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone

# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter

# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username

; valid users = %S

 

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next

# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.

; writable = no

 

# File creation mask is set to 0600 for security reasons. If you want to

# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0664.

; create mask = 0600

 

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

; directory mask = 0700

 

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

;[netlogon]

; comment = Network Logon Service

; path = /home/samba/netlogon

; guest ok = yes

; writable = no

; share modes = no

 

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store

# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

# The path below should be writable by all users so that their

# profile directory may be created the first time they log on

;[profiles]

; comment = Users profiles

; path = /home/samba/profiles

; guest ok = no

; browseable = no

; create mask = 0600

; directory mask = 0700

 

[printers]

comment = All Printers

browseable = no

path = /tmp

printable = yes

public = no

writable = no

create mode = 0700

 

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable

# printer drivers

[print$]

comment = Printer Drivers

path = /var/lib/samba/printers

browseable = yes

read only = yes

guest ok = no

# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.

# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are

# members of.

; write list = root, @ntadmin

 

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.

;[cdrom]

; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM

; writable = no

; locking = no

; path = /cdrom

; public = yes

 

[Lagring]

comment = lager i media

writable = yes

locking = no

path = /media/lagring

public = yes

 

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the

# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain

# an entry like this:

#

# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0

#

# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the

#

# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD

# is mounted on /cdrom

#

; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom

; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

 

 

http://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=38281

Lenke til kommentar
Heisann. Har et lite problem. Tok nettopp en backup av musikk-samlingen min. Kopierte altså samlingen over på en ekstern harddisk. Underveis dukket det opp ca. 6 ganger, en melding om at den og den låten ikke kunne kopieres. Trykka bare "skip" og kopieringen fortsatte. Da det var ferdig så jeg at det manglet ca. 60 filer som ikke hadde blitt kopiert over. Men det som var veldig rart var at disse filene hadde blitt bort fra harddisken på maskinen også! Er det mulig for Ubuntu/andre distroer å bare slette enkelte filer sånn uten videre? Synes dette var litt merkelig at jeg plutselig satte igjen med færre filer enn det jeg startet med, når jeg bare kopierte.

 

Årsaken til at noen filer ikke lar seg kopiere kan være filnavnet. EXT3-filsystemet tillater flere spesialtegn i filnavnet som ikke FAT eller NTFS tillater (bl.a. spørsmålstegn). Men siden det var et diskproblem, er det vel kanskje ikke det som var grunnen.

Lenke til kommentar

Opprett en konto eller logg inn for å kommentere

Du må være et medlem for å kunne skrive en kommentar

Opprett konto

Det er enkelt å melde seg inn for å starte en ny konto!

Start en konto

Logg inn

Har du allerede en konto? Logg inn her.

Logg inn nå
  • Hvem er aktive   0 medlemmer

    • Ingen innloggede medlemmer aktive
×
×
  • Opprett ny...