[Løst]Samba problemer med login

[Session^^]

Har akkurat fått ny server i hus. Kjører Debian og har fått satt opp slik at den er på nettverket og på nett. Prøver å få samba til å fungere slik at jeg kan bruke den som fil server.

 

Problemer er at når jeg skriver inn \\server\eirikprivat

dukker brukernavn/passord boksen opp. Jeg skriver inn brukernavn og pass, men boksen bare popper opp på ny.

 

smb.conf

 

 

#

# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.

#

#

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the

# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed

# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which

# are not shown in this example

#

# Any line which starts with a; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)

# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #

# for commentary and a; for parts of the config file that you

# may wish to enable

#

# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command

# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic

# errors.

#

 

#======================= Global Settings =======================

 

[global]

 

## Browsing/Identification ###

 

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of

workgroup = Fighter

 

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field

server string = %h server

 

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:

# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server

; wins support = no

 

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client

# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both

; wins server = w.x.y.z

 

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.

dns proxy = no

 

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names

# to IP addresses

; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

 

#### Networking ####

 

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to

# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;

# interface names are normally preferred

; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

 

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the

# 'interfaces' option above to use this.

# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is

# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this

# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.

; bind interfaces only = true

 

 

 

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

 

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

 

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).

max log size = 1000

 

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following

# parameter to 'yes'.

; syslog only = no

 

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything

# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log

# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.

syslog = 0

 

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

 

 

####### Authentication #######

 

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account

# in this server for every user accessing the server. See

# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html

# in the samba-doc package for details.

security = user

 

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on

# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.

encrypt passwords = true

 

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what

# password database type you are using.

passdb backend = tdbsam

 

 

obey pam restrictions = yes

 

; guest account = nobody

invalid users = root

 

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix

# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the

# passdb is changed.

; unix password sync = no

 

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following

# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]$

# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).

passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spasswor$

 

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes

# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in

# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.

; pam password change = no

 

########## Domains ###########

 

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC

# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must

# change the 'domain master' setting to no

#

; domain logons = yes

#

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory

# from the client point of view)

# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the

# samba server (see below)

; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U

# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory

; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

 

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client

# point of view)

; logon drive = H:

; logon home = \\%N\%U

 

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set

# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored

# in the [netlogon] share

# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention

; logon script = logon.cmd

 

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR

# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix

# password; please adapt to your needs

; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

 

########## Printing ##########

 

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather

# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

; load printers = yes

 

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the

# printcap file

; printing = bsd

; printcap name = /etc/printcap

 

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the

# cupsys-client package.

; printing = cups

; printcap name = cups

 

# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can

# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer

# properties

; printer admin = @ntadmin

 

 

############ Misc ############

 

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration

# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name

# of the machine that is connecting

; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

 

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.

# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html

# for details

# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:

# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

socket options = TCP_NODELAY

 

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package

# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are

# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.

; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

 

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this

# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you

# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.

; domain master = auto

 

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges

# for something else.)

; idmap uid = 10000-20000

; idmap gid = 10000-20000

; template shell = /bin/bash

;

; The following was the default behaviour in sarge

; but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce

; performance issues in large organizations

; See #368251 for some of the consequences of *not* having

; this setting and smb.conf(5) for all details

;

; winbind enum groups = yes

; winbind enum users = yes

 

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

 

[homes]

comment = Home Directories

browseable = yes

 

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next

# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.

writable = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

create mask = 0700

 

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

directory mask = 0700

 

# Restrict access to home directories

# to the one of the authenticated user

# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes

valid users = %S

 

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

;[netlogon]

; comment = Network Logon Service

; path = /home/samba/netlogon

; guest ok = yes

; writable = no

; share modes = no

 

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store

# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)

# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)

# The path below should be writable by all users so that their

# profile directory may be created the first time they log on

[eirikprivat]

comment = Eirik's Katalog

path = /home/eirik/

guest ok = no

read only = no

browseable = yes

create mask = 0600

directory mask = 0700

 

[printers]

comment = All Printers

browseable = no

path = /var/spool/samba

printable = yes

public = no

writable = no

create mode = 0700

 

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable

# printer drivers

[print$]

comment = Printer Drivers

path = /var/lib/samba/printers

browseable = yes

read only = yes

guest ok = no

# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.

# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are

# members of.

; write list = root, @ntadmin

 

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.

;[cdrom]

; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM

; writable = no

; locking = no

; path = /cdrom

; public = yes

 

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the

# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain

# an entry like this:

#

# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0

#

# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the

#

# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD

# is mounted on /cdrom

#

; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom

; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

 

 

 

testparm gir meg

 

 

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

Processing section "[homes]"

Processing section "[eirikprivat]"

Processing section "[printers]"

Processing section "[print$]"

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

 

[global]

workgroup = FIGHTER

server string = %h server

obey pam restrictions = Yes

passdb backend = tdbsam

passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spasswor d:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

syslog = 0

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 1000

dns proxy = No

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

invalid users = root

 

[homes]

comment = Home Directories

valid users = %S

read only = No

create mask = 0700

directory mask = 0700

 

[eirikprivat]

comment = Eirik's Katalog

path = /home/eirik/

read only = No

create mask = 0600

directory mask = 0700

 

[printers]

comment = All Printers

path = /var/spool/samba

create mask = 0700

printable = Yes

browseable = No

 

[print$]

comment = Printer Drivers

path = /var/lib/samba/printers

 

 

 

log.smbd

 

 

Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2006

[2009/01/15 15:40:24, 0] printing/pcap.c:pcap_cache_reload(159)

Unable to open printcap file /etc/printcap for read!

[2009/01/15 15:40:24, 0] printing/pcap.c:pcap_cache_reload(159)

Unable to open printcap file /etc/printcap for read!

[2009/01/15 15:40:24, 0] auth/auth_util.c:create_builtin_administrators(785)

create_builtin_administrators: Failed to create Administrators

[2009/01/15 15:40:24, 0] auth/auth_util.c:create_builtin_users(751)

create_builtin_users: Failed to create Users

[2009/01/15 15:40:24, 0] auth/auth_util.c:create_builtin_administrators(785)

create_builtin_administrators: Failed to create Administrators

[2009/01/15 15:40:24, 0] auth/auth_util.c:create_builtin_users(751)

create_builtin_users: Failed to create Users

 

 

Endret 15. januar 2009 av Session^^

[kpolberg]

Har du lagt til brukeren din i smbpasswd fila da?

 

smbpasswd -a brukernavn

[Session^^]

Har du lagt til brukeren din i smbpasswd fila da?

 

smbpasswd -a brukernavn

 

Da får jeg:

 

New SMB password:

 

SKal jeg da oppgi brukeren sitt passord?

[AlecTBM]

Du gir det passordet du vil ha i samba, det enkleste er jo da det samme du bruker ellers

[Session^^]

Sweet. Funker flott. Det jeg nå lurer på nå er hvorfor ikke \\server\eirikprivat viser i workgroupen Fighter ?

Jeg mente jeg leste at:

 

browsable = yes

 

skulle gjøre slik at jeg kan se "mappa".

[AlecTBM]

Hmm

guest ok = no

 

Er kanskje enklere med home istedet for å lage en egen seksjon, da kommer home mappa til brukeren som er logga inn automatisk opp

Enten som home navn eller brukernavn (hvis jeg ikke husker feil)

 

EDIT:

Samba er egentlig noe herk å sette opp xD

Men når det er satt opp så er det ganske stabilt

Endret 15. januar 2009 av AlecTBM

[Session^^]

smbpasswd -a brukernavn

 

er det brukernavne i smb.conf filen eller det generelle linux brukernavet som skal brukes?

[AlecTBM]

UNIX brukernavnet du har lyst til å bruke

[Session^^]

Nå har jeg rotet til smbpasswd filen en del. Finnes det en måte å whipe den clean?

 

Takk for hjelpen btw

 

Edit: Kan jo prøve å forklare hva jeg prøve å få til her. Jeg har laget en unix konto til hver av familie medlemmene. De skal ha vær sin share i samba slik at når de logger inn på \\server\sittbrukernavn kommer de til /home/brukernavn

 

I tillegg vil jeg har en unix bruker som kalles "felles" som vil gå til /home/felles som alle i familien kan gå inn på.

 

 

Slik seg smb.conf delen ut nå: (i tillegg til at jeg har smbpasswd -a eirik fredrik felles)

 

[eirikprivat]

comment = Eirik's Katalog

path = /home/eirik/

guest ok = no

read only = no

browseable = yes

create mask = 0755

directory mask = 0755

 

 

[fredrikprivat]

comment = Fredrik's Katalog

path = /home/fredrik/

guest ok = no

read only = no

browseable = yes

create mask = 0755

directory mask = 0755

 

 

[felles]

comment = Felles Katalog

path = /home/felles/

guest ok = no

read only = no

browseable = yes

create mask = 0755

directory mask = 0755

Endret 15. januar 2009 av Session^^

[Session^^]

Slik jeg har sett for meg det er at jeg adder alle i familien inn i en gruppe "famile"

 

Så setter jeg brukerrettigheter til felles slik at alle i gruppen familie har tilgang til den.

 

Så vil jeg sette opp brukerrettighetene til /home/brukernavn

 

Slik det er nå kan alle gå hvor de vil så lenge de har skrevet passordet sitt. Dette er sikkert på grunn av disse to linkene:

 

create mask = 0755

directory mask = 0755

 

Noen forslag på hvordan jeg går frem?

Endret 15. januar 2009 av Session^^

[AlecTBM]

Hehe

Ligner VELDIG på et system jeg utvikla for skola, dette forsvant jo da selvfølgelig jeg formaterte testservern xD

Men ikke bruk en egen seksjon for hver bruker, er enklere å bruke [homes]

Og en egen seksjon for felles mappen

 

Kan se om jeg kommer på noe her i farten

Kommer tilbake om litt

[AlecTBM]

Noe som dette:

Klikk for å se/fjerne innholdet nedenfor

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
guest ok = no
security = user
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
encrypt passwords = true
map to guest = bad user


#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
comment = %u hjemmemappe
browseable = yes
valid users = %S
create mask = 0775
directory mask = 0775
read only = no

 

Utestet da, og det er en stund sia jeg har holdt på med samba, så er usikker på om dette funker

[Session^^]

Fikk det til med å fjerne alt som heter mask og bare sette rettigheter på de forskjellige katalogene utenom configen. Altså ved bruk av chmod. Høres det greit ut?

[AlecTBM]

skal gå greit det ja, men det kan oppstå problemer

Endret 15. januar 2009 av AlecTBM

[Sokkalf™]

For å låse brukerne til sine egne mapper :

 

create mask = 0600

directory mask = 0700

 

Du må i tillegg chmod'e katalogene til 0700 og filene til 0600 (evt hele mappa til 0700 hvis du ikke bryr deg om execute-rettigeter.. fra windows betyr det ikke noe uansett... chmod -R 0700 /home/brukernavn )

[kpolberg]

Felles mappa kan med fordel eies av en gruppe som er felles for familie medlemmene, og så chmoddes til 2775(sticky).

[Session^^]

De private sharene fungerer ypperlig, men av en eller annen grunn fungerer ikke felles'en.

 

ls -l (i /home)

 

drwxrws--- 5 root familie 4096 2009-01-15 22:37 familie

 

Det er brukt chown :familie /home/familie (mappen /home/familie er ikke en bruker, bare en mappe).

Altså gruppen familie eier /home/familie

Deretter er alle de andre brukerene lagt til i gruppen familie.

 

Men.... når jeg prøver å gå inn på \\server\familie kommer jeg ikke inn.

 

Det skal sies at det ikke er noe gale med rettighetene når jeg er inne på linux maskinen. Jeg kan fint read, write og execute filer inne i /home/familie.

Da må det vel være noe feil her?

 

 

 

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

 

#[homes]

comment = Home Directories

browseable = no

 

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next

# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.

writable = yes

 

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

create mask = 0775

 

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to

# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.

directory mask = 0775

 

# Restrict access to home directories

# to the one of the authenticated user

# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes

valid users = %S

 

 

[eirik]

comment = Eirik's Katalog

path = /home/eirik/

guest ok = no

read only = no

browseable = yes

 

[fredrik]

comment = Fredrik's Katalog

path = /home/fredrik/

guest ok = no

read only = no

browseable = yes

 

[frode]

comment = Frodes's Katalog

path = /home/frode/

guest ok = no

read only = no

browseable = yes

 

 

[familie]

comment = Felles Katalog

path = /home/familie/

guest ok = no

read only = no

browseable = yes

 

 

Endret 16. januar 2009 av Session^^

[Session^^]

Kan fortelle hva jeg gjorde for å løse problemet. La til:

 

valid users = @familie

 

@ skal være med.

[AlecTBM]

selvfølgelig xD

[Session^^]

Takk AlecTBM. Alright at noen gidder å bruke av tida si til å hjelpe.